Lately, Iāve been feeling more anxious than usualāand that surprised me, because Iāve never identified as an anxious person. But when I dropped my long-standing coping mechanismāmy disordered eatingāI suddenly lost the shield that kept strong emotions at bay. Without that crutch, Iām left with my feelings. Iām learning, for the first time, how to feel themāand to work through them.
Enter Internal Family Systems (IFS)āa therapeutic model I recently discovered. IFS invites us to see our mind as a family of partsāeach with its own age, role, and emotional historyāand to connect with our core Self. Suddenly, moments of overwhelm weren't just āme spiralingā: they were younger parts of me hurting, asking for attention, safety, or direction.
What Is IFS?
IFS was developed in the 1980s by Dr. Richard C. Schwartz. He observed that peopleās minds hold different sub-personalitiesālike an internal familyāeach with unique roles and intentionsĀ Broadly, it identifies three types of parts:
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Exiles ā Carry wounds, often from childhood.
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Managers ā Try to prevent pain from surfacing.
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Firefighters ā Swoop in when exiles break through, often using impulsive coping.
IFS doesnāt treat these partsāit sees them as protecting us, often in extreme ways. Healing begins when we befriend each part, understand their origins, and release the burdens they carry.
A Brief History & Evidence Base
IFS emerged as a synthesis of systems thinking, ego-state therapy, and family therapy. Initially used with eating-disorder clients, itās grown into a widely respected evidence-based model.
Its effectiveness is well-documented:
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A study with college women found IFS as effective as CBT or IPT in reducing depressive symptoms IFS Institute+14PubMed+14Therapy Utah -+14.
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Research with rheumatoid arthritis patients showed marked drops in depression, anxiety, and physical pain Society for Psychotherapy+2IFS Institute+2Taylor & Francis Online+2.
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PTSD and trauma studies show significant symptom reduction, especially among those with complex childhood trauma histories foundationifs.org.
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Anxiety-focused investigations indicate IFS helps people feel more empowered and less controlled by fearful parts seachangepsychotherapy.com+1Verywell Mind+1.
Real-world therapists call it āa powerfully transformative, non-pathologizing, evidenceābased modelā Akjournals+5Australian Psychological Society+5Verywell Mind+5, though some caution itās best used alongside other modalities and under trained guidance.
How IFS Helps Meāand Ties Into Bloom
Working through Bloomāmy personal journaling bookāIām gently guided to notice and unpack different parts of myself. IFS enriches that process. As I write, Iām often listening for younger versions of me that pop upāsometimes 8, sometimes 15āreacting to adulthood stressors. I pause, ask, What do you need?, and patiently wait for what comes up. It might be reassurance, creative space, gentle movement, or even simple acknowledgment.
Meeting these parts, honoring their ages, and offering them a seat at my internal table has been quietly powerful. Itās been less about āfixingā anxiety and more about giving space to voices that have been waiting a long time to be heard.
Why It Matters
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Self-compassion: Studies show IFS increases self-compassion, which is deeply healing when anxiety feels shame-based Taylor & Francis Onlineseachangepsychotherapy.com.
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Empowerment: IFS shifts you from āIām my anxietyā to āI have anxious partsāand I can talk to themā seachangepsychotherapy.com.
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Safety: Because protectors must allow access to exiles, the process feels gentle and pacedāno forced dives into trauma.
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Insight: Identifying protective parts shows us how weāve adaptedāand where thereās room for new patterns.
The Journey Ahead
This path hasnāt been easy. Journaling with Bloom and working with IFS invites vulnerability and reflectionāsometimes fatigue or discomfort. But each time I pause to meet a part of meāfearful, protective, youngāI feel a subtle shift. Trust builds, not all at once, but moment by moment. I know Iām growing stronger not by pushing harder, but by listening deeper.